Here’s how it works:
Capturing the Wind The windmill's blades, also called sails, are pushed by the wind in one direction due to the angle of the blades, causing the rotor to turn.
Converting Motion Long arms connect the rotating wheel assembly to a central hub. The hub turns a geared mechanism that pushes and pulls a rod in an up and down movement.
Driving the Pump Rod This up-and-down motion powers a pump rod (sucker rod) that moves inside a well pipe.
Pumping Water At the pipe's end, a cylinder with a sealed plunger pushes water upward with each stroke. During the upstroke, water is pulled into the cylinder. On the downstroke, a check valve prevents water from flowing back down, forcing it up the pipe during the next upstroke.